The Evolving Chessboard of Close Quarters Battle
- Ed Guerra

- Aug 3
- 3 min read
Updated: Sep 17

In the high-stakes world of military and law enforcement operations, Close Quarters Battle (CQB) is a constantly evolving discipline. Tactics that once provided a decisive advantage are now common knowledge, requiring operators to continuously innovate to stay ahead. The dynamic isn't just about developing new techniques; it's a strategic feedback loop where friendly forces, and their adversaries, learn from and adapt to each other's actions.
The Adversarial Learning Curve
Modern CQB tactics, which prioritize speed, surprise, and overwhelming force, were largely pioneered by Western counter-terrorism units in the wake of incidents like the 1972 Munich massacre. However, in a world of instant information, these techniques have become a standard template for opposing forces. They study our methods, learn to identify weaknesses, and develop effective countermeasures. This forces a continuous cycle of innovation where today's cutting-edge tactic can become tomorrow's predictable vulnerability.
Technology: The Great Equalizer
Historically, military forces have held a significant technological edge. One of the most notable examples is the use of night vision. For decades, night vision devices (NVDs) provided a significant overmatch, allowing operators to own the night and conduct missions with near-total surprise. However, as with most technology, the landscape has changed dramatically. Due to improvements in manufacturing processes and the use of more cost-effective materials, the cost of NVDs and other advanced optics has plummeted. This proliferation has put sophisticated equipment within reach of non-state actors and other opposing forces, effectively neutralizing what was once a primary tactical advantage (Source: Cevians, "NVIS Technology: Cost History").
This trend extends far beyond just night vision. The modern world is saturated with publicly available technology that adversaries can leverage. The prevalence of video surveillance, for example, is a double-edged sword. While it is a critical tool for law enforcement and security, it also provides a readily accessible network of "eyes" that adversaries can exploit for reconnaissance. Surveillance footage from public and private cameras can be used to track movements, identify patterns, and provide early warning of an approaching force.
The Rise of Drones and Robotics
The most recent and impactful technological shift in CQB is the emergence of drone and robotic technology. These systems are being rapidly integrated into tactical operations by both military and law enforcement agencies. Drones, for instance, provide invaluable "eyes in the sky" for overwatch and pre-entry reconnaissance, offering critical situational awareness that was once impossible to obtain without putting personnel at risk (Source: Police Chief Magazine, "Drones in Tactical Crisis Response"). Ground robots are also being deployed to perform dangerous tasks like bomb disposal and surveillance in high-threat environments, minimizing the risk to human operators.
However, the affordability and accessibility of commercial drone technology mean that this advantage is not exclusive. As with night vision, adversaries are quickly adopting these tools. Non-state actors and criminal organizations are using commercial drones for everything from reconnaissance and surveillance to smuggling contraband and even weaponizing them for direct attacks (Source: GNET, "Eyes in the Sky").
In this evolving chessboard, the adoption of drones and robotics is not a one-sided game. As friendly forces incorporate them into their tactics, opposing forces will find ways to do the same, and they will also develop new countermeasures to defeat these systems. This relentless cycle of adaptation ensures that the art of CQB will remain a dynamic and challenging field for the foreseeable future.
The Critical Importance of Continual Training
In this rapidly changing tactical environment, continual and up-to-date training is not just an advantage; it is a necessity. For many local police forces, training is often limited and based on outdated techniques, creating a significant hazard for officers and the communities they serve. When operators are not prepared for the realities of modern close-quarters combat, they are more susceptible to the sophisticated and evolving tactics of their adversaries. This puts their lives and the lives of the public at greater risk. Conversely, a robust investment in training saves lives and mitigates risk on multiple fronts. It prepares forces to effectively neutralize threats, reduces the likelihood of costly errors, and protects departments from the intense scrutiny and negative public attention that often follows a mission failure (Source: PowerDMS, "Consequences of poor policy management in law enforcement"; Police Legal Sciences, "Why is Continued Training Important for Officers?").
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